Access to quality dental care is essential for overall health, but for many Canadians, the cost of dental services can be a significant barrier. Recognizing this, the Government of Canada introduced the Canada Dental Care Plan (CDCP), a federal program to provide dental care support to low-income individuals and families. But how does it work, and who can benefit from it?
We will break down everything you need about the CDCP, including eligibility, benefits, application processes, and essentials. When you’re done reading, you’ll feel confident about whether the CDCP is right for you and your family—and, most importantly, how to access it.
All About the Canada Dental Care Plan
The Canada Dental Care Plan is part of the government’s effort to make dental care more equitable nationwide. Announced as a national initiative for those who face financial barriers to accessing proper dental care, the program is built to prioritize families and individuals in low-income brackets. It covers preventative, restorative, and emergency dental procedures, ensuring Canadians can maintain a healthy smile regardless of income.
Who Is Eligible for the Canada Dental Care Plan?
Eligibility for the CDCP is based on income thresholds and other criteria to ensure the program helps the households that need it most. Here are the key factors:
- Lack of Employer Coverage: The program is intended for individuals who do not have access to dental insurance through work or other private coverage.
- Income Requirements: The program targets individuals and families with annual incomes below $90,000. Some benefits taper off for households earning between $70,000 and $90,000.
- Previous Taxes Files: You and your spouse/common-law partner (if applicable) must have filed your tax returns in Canada last year so your income can be assessed.
- Residency and Citizenship: Applicants must be Canadian citizens or permanent residents to qualify for CDCP benefits.
If you meet these conditions, you’re on your way to accessing affordable, quality dental care.
The CDCP Application Process
Applying for the Canada Dental Care Plan is designed to be straightforward and accessible for all eligible Canadians. Here’s a step-by-step overview:
- Check Your Eligibility: Use the government’s official eligibility tool to confirm that you meet the income and residency requirements.
- Gather Required Documents: This typically includes proof of household income (like a tax return), identification documents, and proof of residency or citizenship.
- Submit Your Application: Applications can be submitted through the government’s online portal or designated service centres.
- Await Confirmation: Once submitted, you’ll receive a notification confirming your eligibility. Processing times may vary, so be patient and follow up if needed.
- Access Approved Benefits: Once approved, you’ll receive instructions on accessing services through participating dental providers.
The simplicity of the application process reflects the program’s commitment to breaking down barriers to care.
Benefits for Adults & Children
One of the highlights of the Canada Dental Care Plan is that it’s designed to meet the needs of both adults and children. The benefits are tailored to address each person’s unique dental health challenges.
Adult CDCP Benefits
The CDCP ensures routine and preventative care and essential treatments are covered for adults. Here’s what’s typically included:
- Preventative Services: Regular check-ups, cleanings, and X-rays to maintain oral health and catch potential issues early.
- Restorative Care: Fillings, crowns, and other treatments to restore the functionality and aesthetics of your teeth.
- Emergency Dental Procedures: Relief of pain and infection through extractions or reparative treatments.
- Partial Coverage for Major Work: While not all comprehensive procedures (such as implants) may be covered, certain specific treatments, such as root canals or dentures, may receive partial reimbursement.
By covering these services, the CDCP aims to reduce the financial strain of maintaining good oral health for adults.
Children CDCP Benefits
Children’s oral health requires special attention, especially in the early developmental stages. Here’s how the CDCP supports children:
- Thorough Preventative Care: Routine exams, fluoride treatments, and cleanings help prevent tooth decay and instill lifelong dental habits.
- Orthodontic Screenings: Early detection of alignment issues and referrals for braces or other orthodontic care, depending on the case.
- Education Programs: Some provinces may integrate oral health education to help children and parents learn about healthy habits.
- Emergency and Restorative Care: Treatments for cavities, extractions, or injuries are fully covered for children under the eligible program.
By making care accessible early, the CDCP helps children build bright, healthy smiles that last a lifetime.
Exclusions & Limitations

While the Canada Dental Care Plan is comprehensive, it’s important to note certain exclusions and limitations to the coverage. Being aware of these can save you surprises:
- Cosmetic Dentistry: Procedures like teeth whitening or veneers are not covered, as they are considered non-essential.
- Specialty Orthodontics: Only medically necessary orthodontic treatments may qualify, with cosmetic braces excluded.
- Private Insurance Overlap: If you have other dental insurance, the CDCP may not apply or only provide secondary coverage.
- Annual Caps on Benefits: There is often a maximum yearly allowance for care, which could vary by income or age group.
Before beginning treatments, consult with us to ensure they’re covered under the CDCP.
Smile Brighter Without Breaking the Bank
The Canada Dental Care Plan represents a monumental step toward equitable healthcare for underserved Canadians. By understanding its benefits, application process, and limitations, you can take full advantage of this program and prioritize your oral health without financial stress.
At Upper Gage Dental Centre, we want to ensure our patients are able to pay for our services in the most convenient way possible. Whether you’re an adult needing basic dental work or a family looking to safeguard your child’s smile, the CDCP offers accessible, quality care to help you smile brighter. Contact us today to see how we can support you to get the dental care you and your family need.