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Can Gingivitis Be Reversed?

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A close-up image of a young woman holding her jaw in discomfort due to gingivitis.

If you often forget to brush and floss, your chances of developing dental problems can increase significantly. Issues like gingivitis become a real possibility, and can have long-term impacts on your overall health if you aren’t careful. So if you’re dealing with gingivitis, you might be wondering—can it be reversed? What can you do?

In its earliest stages, gingivitis can be reversed with proper oral hygiene and your dentist’s help. However, if left to progress, it can quickly cause permanent damage to your teeth, gums, and surrounding tissue. Quick intervention is needed to promote a swift and smooth recovery.

What Is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease that often develops due to poor oral hygiene. This condition causes plaque—that sticky off-white film of bacteria on your teeth and gums—to steadily wear away at your gum tissue. Over time, as gingivitis progresses, it creates little pockets between the teeth and gums where bacteria can burrow deeper, causing significant damage to the surrounding area.

Gingivitis doesn’t just develop due to oral hygiene, however. It can also be caused by factors such as:

  • Smoking or chewing tobacco
  • Hormonal changes, such as those during pregnancy or menstruation
  • Poor nutrition, including vitamin C deficiency
  • Dental restorations that don’t fit properly
  • Crooked teeth
  • Impacted teeth
  • Some viral or fungal infections

Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease.

The Stages of Gum Disease

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. At this point, damage is reversible—you just need proper dental care and a regular oral hygiene routine to preserve your gums’ integrity. During this stage, you should take the condition seriously, as it can quickly become much worse if you leave the problem unaddressed.

As gingivitis progresses, the bacteria that cause it can begin to spread, nesting in the gaps between your teeth and gums, and multiplying and thriving to cause further problems. In many cases when gingivitis isn’t handled properly, it can develop into a condition called “periodontitis.” 

At this stage, the gums pull away from the teeth to create tiny pockets where bacteria thrive even more. They can multiply and burrow further into the gums to reach the teeth, bones, and nerves. This causes permanent damage to your jaw and surrounding tissue, potentially leading to bone loss and permanently lost teeth.

This is why it’s essential to deal with gingivitis as soon as you notice anything unusual. A prompt response can mean the difference between healthy teeth and significant permanent damage to your mouth.

What Are the Symptoms of GIngivitis?

With gingivitis, early intervention is key. If you catch the early signs of the condition, you can make some small adjustments to increase the chance of preserving your teeth, bones, and dental health.

The early signs of gingivitis include:

  • Red, swollen gums
  • Bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Receding gums
  • Tender gums
  • Soft gums

Don’t ignore these symptoms. If you notice any of these, it’s time to talk to a dentist.

How to Treat Gingivitis

Gingivitis isn’t just about breath and discomfort. Remember—it can quickly lead to permanent damage if you don’t deal with the problem. So make sure you’re regularly visiting your dentist!

During a dental exam and cleaning, your dentist will carefully examine your gums, teeth, and surrounding tissues to determine what’s causing your symptoms. If they suspect it’s gingivitis, they’ll:

  • Perform a professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup
  • Prescribe antibacterial mouthwash to help reduce bacteria in the mouth
  • Provide guidance on improved brushing and flossing techniques
  • Address any dental restorations that are causing issues
  • Monitor progress to ensure the gingivitis does not progress to periodontitis

They may also recommend a deep cleaning if you’re at risk of developing periodontitis, or antibiotics to deal with the bacterial buildup. Then, they’ll help you build a proper oral hygiene routine to prevent the problem from worsening in the future.

Tips for Preventing Gingivitis

A young woman smiling while flossing to prevent gingivitis.

With conditions like gingivitis, prevention is often easier than treatment. To keep your gums and teeth healthy, try to:

  • Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
  • Floss at least once a day to dislodge any food particles.
  • Use antibacterial mouthwash to remove residual bacteria.
  • Follow a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
  • Rinse your mouth after every meal to prevent bacterial buildup.
  • Avoid tobacco products, as they can inflame and irritate the gums and worsen existing symptoms.

When you’re cleaning your teeth and gums, make sure to reach between every tooth to dislodge any stubborn particles. This can help prevent the onset of infections and gum disease to help you avoid the discomfort and pain these conditions cause.

Where to Get Help for Gingivitis

If you’re experiencing symptoms of gingivitis, professional help is key. And here at Upper Gage Dental Centre, our team can help. Gingivitis is preventable with the right approach, and we can help you find relief from your symptoms. Request an appointment with us today to give your smile the care it deserves!

Written by Dr. Matthew Rydant

Dr. Matthew Rydant graduated from the University of Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry in 2006. That same year, he entered into private practice at Upper Gage Dental Centre.

Dr. Rydant is a general dentist who enjoys all aspects of dentistry, particularly cosmetic, family, and pediatric dentistry. If he had to choose a favourite treatment, he’d pick endodontics, more commonly known as root canals. He thrives on providing quality care in a trusting environment.

Dr. Rydant and Dr. Judith Kivinen are married with 3 children: Hazel, Noam, and Jemma. When he’s not working, you may find him on the local golf course or indulging in some delectable food.

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